Field Analysis For System Conversion

Question: Direct a field investigation for framework conversion.Evaluate the data gave in the connected record. Decide whether the information in the old framework should be changed over in the new framework and how this ought to be finished? Answer: The current report can be alluded to as field investigation, for the usage the board of concerned more up to date MPI framework. It is important to make reference to that alongside the sanctioning of essential changes for the work process into machine language, there ought to be adequate speculation over preparing and training program (Gardner, 1999). This will assist the workers with making fitting use of more up to date framework and finding vital necessities for future usage of imperative working. It is imperative to save the past information in all regard. The explanation related for protecting of more seasoned data can be made into usage as contextual investigation; proof based clinical choice and companion or meta-examination study. All the more critically, investigation of patient history is one of the significant perspectives, which can be executed (Gardner, 1999). The worries as acquired as for the field examination can be portrayed regarding following point: DOB The configuration for date of birth stays same, which is a typical widespread arrangement. It is henceforth keeping up a similar organization is suitable regarding keeping up the old data and dealing with the ensuing work strategies. Characters for first and last name Increase or decline in characters won't interest for additional room in the storehouse. It is consequently expanding the character size for recording name will be valuable. The ASCII designed character space accordingly can be expanded upto same 30 characters for first name. Regularly when individuals from different foundation have longer names, such change will be useful. Administrations It is progressively proper to make incorporation of number of administrations contrasted with the old framework, which contains exceptionally less number of administrations. Administrations, for example, Newborn, pediatrics and medical procedure are same as like more seasoned framework. Administrations, viz. OB/Gyn and Medical ought to be sorted into more up to date framework, as for the more seasoned information. Then again, it is anything but difficult to sort information dependent on DOB of patient to look in an assistance storehouse more seasoned information. In this manner, the more established framework is important to be moved in more current arrangement. Furthermore, another help tab, Palliative consideration ought to be included the more up to date framework. Tolerant sort The substance remembered for the more current framework is progressively suitable and accommodating. Along these lines, there is no compelling reason to roll out any improvements concerning quiet sorts tab. Doctor number With time, clearly the quantity of patients visiting to the emergency clinic as outpatient and being conceded in the medical clinic will be expanding. It is consequently expanding the digits will be useful. Significantly, the 5 digits ought to be expanded to 7 digits, which will empower the framework to make into utilization for longer term. To cause the more seasoned records and data to line up with the more up to date framework, it is suitable to make the 4 digit numbers or all the more appropriately. The least difficult path is to utilize awk content or JAVA program to include 0 preceding the more seasoned number records (Wang, 1997). MRN The idea of expanding the digit from 7 to 10 is successful. So as to make the more seasoned records import into the more current framework, 0 can be added to the past MRN. References: Gardner, R. M., Pryor, T. A., Warner, H. R. (1999). The HELP medical clinic data framework: update 1998. Universal diary of clinical informatics, 54(3), 169-182. Wang, K., Van Wingerde, F. J., Bradshaw, K., Szolovits, P., Kohane, I. (1997). A Java-based multi-institutional clinical data recovery framework. In Proceedings of the AMIA Annual Fall Symposium (p. 538). American Medical Informatics Association.

Behaviors of Domestic Cats

Felines have been kept as local pets since old occasions. They are known as faithful, finicky and free animals. Their practices can reveal to us whether they have a physical disease, are disturbed or stressed or are glad and mollified. (Catsinfo. com) When a feline rubs facing somebody, they are demonstrating responsibility for individual and stamping them in that capacity. Felines can be very finicky regarding who they like and can even decide to overlook somebody in the event that they conclude they don't care for them. (Budiansky, 2002) A feline is normally disposed to paw things, for example, furniture, window hangings or rugs.Many individuals have their felines declawed to forestall harm to these articles. While this was typical for a long time, it is currently turning out to be something of a debate. Basic entitlements activists and many feline proprietors are contrasting the method with removal and eagerly restrict the training. With time and exertion, felines can be prepared to utilize a scratching post. One issue for feline proprietors is the peril that most house plants present to the felines. In the wild, felines eat grass to help with hide in their stomach. Numerous normal house plants can be harmful to felines if ingested.Hanging plants are not generally safe since felines will climb furniture to contact them. A few proprietors have discovered that growning a little fix of grass in a compartment will keep the felines cheerful enough to disregard different plants. Numerous indoor felines utilize a litter box rather than the outside. In the wild, felines cover their defecation to shield predators from scenting them. This conduct proceeds inside also. Felines are normally perfect creatures and like the litter box to be spotless too. One of the fundamental issues for feline proprietors is pee in a territory other than the litter box.There can be numerous foundations for this conduct and it is experimentation until the issue is settled. Finding the corr ect litter box and sort of litter can likewise be experimentation as certain felines lean toward a certain something, some another. One purpose behind a feline to decline to utilize the litter box is that it isn't perfect. On the off chance that the litter box is spotless, it might be a physical illness, for example, a bladder disease or urinary tract contamination. Any infirmities ought to be treated by a veterinarian. A feline may show it is agitated with pee outside the litter box as well.Cats can be angry with any number of things, for example, changes in natural surroundings, increments of new pets to the family or different changes. Viewing a cat’s tail can be a decent sign of the cat’s mind-set. A tail that is erect and held high shows a cordial state of mind. A tail that is setting down and jerking for the most part demonstrates the feline is meditative or touchy. A tail held high and lightened out is a decent marker that the feline will assault whenever incite d. (xmission, 2007) Cats show fondness in a few different ways. Murmuring is the most regularly perceived conduct of a well disposed, content cat.A feline will murmur when cheerful, commonly while being petted. Felines will likewise rub against an individual to show kind disposition and furthermore to stamp the individual as their. Felines have aroma organs all over their bodies that empower them to stamp their domain. property This is another conduct taken from the wild where they mark their region against different creatures attacking it. Banging their heads into an individual is another method of indicating love. Urinary splash is likewise a path for them to stamp their region however having them fixed or fixed at around a half year old enough will stop this behavior.Cats are regular trackers and will follow flying creatures, little creatures and toys. It is their intuition to chase that makes them jump on toys and bat them around. Felines are acceptable trackers and very quick n ow and again. Numerous ranches keep felines as mousers in the horse shelter and home. Felines will pursue little toys or laser lights. This is the chasing impulse in them causing this conduct as felines are pulled in by development. Felines tend to demonstrate thoughtfulness regarding individuals who couldn't care less for felines when they visit. This is because of a conduct in the wild that demonstrates submissivness.Cats will take a gander at another feline and show hostility if ensuring an area or youthful. A feline who won't take a gander at another feline or appears to disregard it is demonstrating accommodation to the next feline. It is a similar conduct in individuals who couldn't care less for felines, they will in general turn away or attempt to overlook the feline. This is a solicitation to the feline to show predominance. A feline that is harmed or in torment will in general conceal itself in a dim territory. This is a conduct that regularly spares their lives in nature. Harmed or powerless creatures frequently become nourishment for predators so stowing away is a characteristic instinct.Cats will regularly do something very similar inside when harmed. Remember that any harmed or tormented creature will strike out whenever alarmed and additional consideration ought to be taken when endeavoring to remove the feline from its concealing spot. (xmission, 2007) Cats make brilliant pets and are moderately low maintantence because of their autonomous nature. They don't require consistent consideration or consolation. They can be prepared to conquer unseemly conduct and are amazingly loving when it suits them. Regardless of whether the feline is an indoor feline or an open air feline, the practices will in general be the same.Instinct has an enormous influence in feline conduct and realizing these practices can prompt an agreeable feline and proprietor relationship. Works Cited Budiansky, Stephen. â€Å"The Character of Cats: The Mystery Is Not Why They'r e So Antisocial yet Why They're Social at All. † The Atlantic Monthly June 2002: 75+. Questia. 26 Sept. 2007 <http://www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=o&d=5002470654>. http://www. catsinfo. com Moore, Glenda. â€Å"Catstuff† Retrieved September 24, 2007 from http://www. xmission. com/emailbox/whycat. htm

Marathon Monday

Marathon Monday Today is the 121st Boston Marathon, the oldest, and most famous, marathon in the world. The race begins at 10AM in Hopkinton, a suburb of Boston, and winds 26.2 miles  through Ashland, Framingham, Natick, Wellesley, Newton, Brookline, and finally Boston, where the freshly-painted finish line welcomes runners home, under the protective wing of the Boston Public Library, and in the company of all those who ran before and with them. Today, Ill also be watching, rather than running, the Marathon, for the first time since 2013, when the Tsarnaev brothers killed  my friend Martin, and later  MIT Police Officer Sean Collier. Regular readers of this blog may recall my post, last April, about  MIT and the Marathon, and what each taught me about the other. One hard lesson Ive learned, as a described in that post, that its possible to overtrain both body and mind to the point where either/both get injured. Thats what happened to me: overuse injuries in my knees and hips that never got any better because I didnt take enough time to heal. And so Im listening to my doctor, taking the year off from running, doing different things, trying to focus less on growth and more on recovery until Im better. In some ways Ive found recovery harder to handle than training. When training for something, I can set and focus on a goal, and break the pathway up into parts, and solve them in sequence, and, if I set it up right and did everything correctly, I could get the thing I wanted. The pathway to recovery is not always so straight and manageable. A lot of healing is out of your hands. It takes time and patience and coming to terms with the fact that some things are out of your control. It requires a different kind of discipline, and ultimately peace with yourself and the world youre entangled with, to achieve. If youre like me if youre like a lot of people at MIT you might also find recovery harder than training. What I can say on this side of both mental/physical overtraining is that its really, really important to know when you need to rest. I think the students we admit are, in general, often better with training than they are with recovery. And if that describes you, consider this my encouragement to start practicing that as well. Youll need it at MIT, and, as it turns out, for the rest of your life, too. Im not sure what Im going to do today. I might swing by HMart, buy some snacks, and hand them out along the last few miles to provide calories and encouragement to other charity runners. I may hang out with my brother who will be watching from an apartment along the route and cheer from the windows. I might go sit for awhile at Seans memorial and just think. Maybe a bit of all of the above. For the first Marathon Monday in awhile, Im trying not to plan everything out, but to switch it up, and have it be a rest day rather than a training day. Its a small change, but just like with training, a bunch of small changes can add up to a big one; indeed, its the only thing that ever does. If youre along the route today, the Globe has published a guide for spectators; if youre following along at home, you can  review the schedule and elite runners, track the leaders, and watch a livestream. You can also track specific runners on the BAA website. Good luck to anyone who is running today, including the members of the MIT community, some of whom are profiled in the video immediately below. Ill be thinking of, and cheering for, you. Post Tagged #Running Marathon Monday Yesterday was the third Monday in April, meaning it’s Patriots’ Day (a holiday celebrated almost exclusively in Massachusetts and Maine). The third day in a four-day weekend, it also marks what has been a Boston tradition â€" 115 years running (no pun intended). Of course, I’m referring to the Boston Marathon (won by Kenyan runner Geoffrey Mutai in record time). A number of MIT students run each year, but even for those (like myself) who don’t know anyone participating, there’s quite the celebratory atmosphere. I made my way from North Station to Kenmore Square around 11:20 am; thanks to the number of spectators heading that direction on the T, it took 45 minutes to go (compared to the usual twenty minutes). Despite the extremely packed state on the trains, Kenmore Square is a nice place to watch the marathon because there’s so much space and it’s not actually packed there. One of our fraternities, Phi Sig, hosts a Marathon Day party every year at their house, which is located along the marathon route on Commonwealth Avenue. They were doling on hot dogs, hamburgers, and chicken burgers to the mostly MIT crowd there, although it was quite clear they couldn’t make the food fast enough to keep up with the demand. Thanks to sponsorship, they were also handing out free energy drinks. They also had a dunk tank, which was only in intermittent use â€" i.e. when one of the Phi Sig brothers (or friends of Phi Sig brothers) was willing to take a dunk. Oh, yeah, but the marathon. See, it’s very exciting. I got a rather precarious shot from above the action on this segment of Commonwealth. And I’m reminded again how nice Kenmore and the Back Bay are. The number of spectators increases one walks the final mile toward the end of the finish line. By the time I reached the final corner of the marathon, where runners turn off Exeter Street onto Boylston Street, I simply couldn’t move any further. Nevertheless, thanks to my long wingspan and an articulating screen on my camera, I still managed to get a shot of the frenzy over the final few paces. Now, I’m not going to tell you how to spend your weekends, but do be sure to spend at least one Patriots’ Day watching the Boston Marathon.

Your brand advocates - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 512 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Business Essay Level High school Tags: Walmart Essay Did you like this example? To spread the news about the sustainability policies to reach the younger generation they can use the following measures: Use of brand advocates: The best advocates are people who love your brand, this will increase brand image and encourage word of mouth publicity. They can create brand advocates in different cities and states who discuss their services, products and talk good about them. They can start a two-way communication and influence millions of consumers who are active on social media and have followers. These brand advocates can be offered special discounts and coffee treats by you. They are the best to start discussion on your sustainable initiatives. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Your brand advocates" essay for you Create order Advantages: The youth who are almost always online will connect with your brand immediately and you will start getting millions of followers and responses immediately. Disadvantages: The youth and stories change very fast the content will have to be carefully reviewed to avoid boredom and creating a negative image. The storyline should be constant and continuous. Cross-Channel campaigns: These campaigns should be engaging, humorous and engage consumers across all social media channels. It can be linked to a social media page and a link can land on your website. The consumers should be involved with engaging stories and additional emotional connect. The page should be happening with innovative subjects and hashtags to make it trendy and liked. It should focus on the sustainable policies organized and planned by Wal-Mart. Advantages: The youth will take to commenting, sharing and liking immediately, tagging will also start. Your policies will become known and create a positive brand image instantly if the storyline or initiatives are liked. Disadvantages: Again the youth need continuous flow of information and the initiatives or their details need to be updated almost 5 times in a week. The storyline and engaging of consumers has to be constant process. The fear of spamming and negative comments needs to be carefully addressed. Go live with your story: Your brand has its own unique story; you can live stream it on many social media sites. The youth like to be involved and know about such stories. You can engage and inspire your customers. You can inform them about your sustainable policies and create an image of a company which takes CSR activities very seriously. The content should be shareable and create memories. Advantages: Live streaming can give a instant information to your consumers of your policies. The live streaming and the storyline connect with the youth instantly. Disadvantages: There could be spamming and abuse which has to be immediately reviewed. The negative feedback and comments have to be frequently reviewed or suitably handled. The cases of cyberbullying and hacking have to be taken care regularly. The above strategies build a storyline around the brand Wal-Mart and add value to its image with an informal discussion, chatting, engaging and updating consumers on their positive sustainable policies. The initiatives taken by the brand will be brought to their notice without making it sound like news or an article. It will also encourage feedback and generate information on future initiatives planned.

Kidnapped vs in Cold Blood Comparison - 3058 Words

In the novels Kidnapped by Robert Louis Stevenson and In Cold Blood by Truman Capote both authors demonstrate their use of characters and their change throughout the novel. In Kidnapped, the characters David and Ebenezer Balfour and the characters Herb Clutter, Perry, and Alvin Dewey in In Cold Blood are dynamic characters because they all undergo a change within the novels. Furthermore, Capote and Stevenson use suspense to promote the character dynamics within the novels. Capote and Stevenson cohesively use suspense with irony, the theme of chase and the overall structure of their novels to illustrate the character dynamics. Suspenseful irony is used to show the change in character throughout the novels. Suspense adds to the theme of†¦show more content†¦(Stevenson 3). However, Mr. Campbell’s statement is tentative because it instills David with the image of his uncle as being a person of high-class and thus a very respectable person. However, when Ebenezer first mak es his appearance, David suspects he is a â€Å"mean, stooping, narrow-shouldered, clay-faced creature† and was â€Å"long unshaved† and according to David’s point of view â€Å"he seemed most like an old, unprofitable serving-man, who should have left in charge of that big house upon board wages.† (12). Stevenson uses the irony of Ebenezer’s appearance to build suspense when David finally meets him. Furthermore, the irony also helps to describe the character of Ebenezer as a solitary man who does not care about his outward appearance because according to David’s point of view his uncle seems to be like an â€Å"unprofitable serving-man.† (12). Therefore, the house itself reflects the appearance of his uncle as a decrepit place of living. Stevenson also uses irony to illustrate Ebenezer’s character as a deceitful and cunning man in the various tricks he performs on David. One of his devious plans of getting rid of David involves the stair-tower near the house. In order to gain David’s trust he bribes him with â€Å"seven and thirty golden guinea (Scottish currency) pieces.† (22). The rest of David’s inheritance money is locked up in a chest in the stair-tower. David asks for a light but â€Å"very cunningly† his uncle tells him that there is light in theShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New American History. 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At the same time, it should be realized that not all the words included here are pure Onitsha. Thus ogà ¨ is a more typically Onitsha word than mÌ€ gbà ¨ for time; yet mÌ€ gbà ¨ is known - and 8 ThereRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages........................................................................... 251 False Dilemma Fallacy....................................................................................................................... 253 Fallacy of Faulty Comparison .......................................................................................................... 256 Fallacious Appeal to Authority .....................................................................................................

Universal Healthcare in the US Free Essays

Explain how access, quality, and cost is improved in your new system by answering the following questions 3. What economic impact will these changes bring? Scope and Size of the US Healthcare System The US healthcare delivery system Is massive. Total employment In various settings Is almost 10 million, which Includes; Professionally active doctors of medicine(Meds) 744,000 Active nurses Dentist Pharmacists Healthcare Administrators 168,000 226,000 700,000 Therapists(physical, occupational, and speech) Hospitals Nursing Homes In-patient mental faceless 5,760 16,100 4,300 Federal health centers(undeserved rural and urban areas) 325,000 ,700 clinical cites Medical Schools dental Schools Pharmacy Schools Nursing Programs 150 91 1,500 Americans with private health insurance Medicare Beneficiaries Medicaid recipients Health Insurance Companies 41 42500,oho 1,300 Retrieved from: National Center for Health Statistics 2006; Blue Cross Blue Shield Association; American Health Insurance Plans 2009; Kaiser Family Foundation Commission on Medical and the uninsured 2008; American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy 2009; American Association of Medical Colleges 2010; American Dental Education Escalation 2009; and the National Association of Community Health centers 2009. We will write a custom essay sample on Universal Healthcare in the US or any similar topic only for you Order Now Exhibit: Show; Supply and Demand Curve as Demand change with increased access Access We propose to pay for our universal healthcare plan through the Implementation of a 5 percent value-added tax (VAT). Revenue from the tax could not be diverted to other uses such as the military or Social Security. No other tax revenues would be used to that we now spend on health care. The money would simply be collected in a more equitable way and spent more rationally, avoiding waste and excessive administrative costs. Under a VAT system, consumption is taxed throughout the chain of production, not just at the point of consumer purchases. When a manufacturer purchases raw materials from a supplier, it pays a tax to the government; when the manufacturer turns around and sells the good to the retailer, the retailer again pays a tax with its purchase; and the consumer pays the VAT when he or she buys the final product from the retailer. The amount that each player pays is a fixed percentage of the transaction price. Under this plan, the government insists that all insurers offer the same comprehensive benefits to everyone, including: office and home visits, hospitalizing, preventive screening tests, prescription drugs, some dental care, inpatient and outpatient mental health care, and physical and occupational therapy. (Individuals who want to purchase coverage for additional services like caretaker medicine, experimental drugs for serious conditions, complementary medicines or more mental health benefits could do so. ) Under the proposal, all Americans would receive a health certificate entitling the individual or family to enroll in the health care plan of their choice. In most cases, they would keep their current physician. The certificate would not be a â€Å"cash card† to buy services; instead, it would be a voucher that gives the individual or family the eight to enroll in whatever insurance plan they choose. The vouchers are of equal value, and the health plans must all offer the same rich package of benefits. No one would be forced to buy insurance; everyone would simply receive a voucher that entitled them to an equal place in our health care system, at no charge. This program would replace employer-based insurance with insurance that offers generous benefits to everyone who is not now covered by Medicare, Medicaid or the State Children’s Health Insurance Program. Today, the average state spends more than one-third of its budget on health insurance for state employees, Medicaid and SHIP. Any one already qualified for one of these three programs could switch to the universal coverage and within 10 to 15 years we could phase out those state and federally sponsored programs. This would free-up revenue to be used to rebuild some of the deteriorating infrastructure in America such as falling bridges and city water reclamation services. This would create Jobs for the economy. Transaction price. The VAT is as reliable a cash cow as you’re going to find: It can generate an enormous amount of money at a relatively low tax rate. 5% for this proposal) For example, a median-income family earning $50,000 a year might well spend the entire $50,000 on housing, food, utilities, clothing, transportation, etc. Under a 5 percent VAT, that family would pay $2500 a year to help fund universal coverage. But, in return, it would receive health insurance worth at least $12,500 (the going price for an employer-based family plan). This VAT tax proposal is four-fold: It faces up to the fact that reform won’t pay for itself, and It offers a funding mechanism that is fair and efficient and could deliver high-quality care nationwide. It regulates insurers, forcing them to concentrate on quality. Finally, and perhaps cost importantly, this plan insulates our health care system from the lobbyists who, today, have far too much control over our health care system. Lengthy waiting times for treatment. Many Canadians, that can afford it, travel America to receive treatment due to the inefficiency in their own healthcare system. Canadians also averaged 17 weeks wait time for general practitioner referrals to treatments in 2008 (Small, 2009). This is so called health care is nothing more than a bunch of bureaucratic red tape meeting extensive waiting lists and increasing patient suffering. Universal health care has no exceptions to the rules nor of patients ell being in mind. Matter of fact no matter what your condition there is no disparities of care. It is unfair to the healthy tax payers because it gives people, who smoke, drink, do drugs and eat unhealthy unfair benefits within the health care system. Universal health care will become a melting pot of sick and unhealthy people thus increasing the cost to keep the program alive. Taxpayers, doctors and insurance companies will suffer economic hardships. Nationalized health care cost will be absorbed by employers and employees. Unfortunately the incurred cost will not stop at the employers. The majority of employers will pass the cost increase onto the employees and the consumers. The cost of goods will steadily increase as a natural cost adjustment to the constant rising of health care expenses. These rising costs will have a deep impact on the economy. Not only will health care raise but so will the cost of goods and services to try and keep up with the market. The resulting factor is individuals will pay higher income taxes, even as they pay increased health care costs, reducing their ability to support families or save for retirement (McBride, 2007). Americans will not only suffer airdrops with rising taxes but many will suffer the huge blow of unemployment. The universal health care program will decisively eliminate the need for health insurance companies to exist. The resulting factor is thousands of people nationwide will be unemployed. The end result will be increased taxes, goods and services and mass unemployment but we will still have health care for all. This is not a good situation, this plan will bankrupt the American economy and slowly strangle everyone into a virtually unrecoverable downward spiral of indebtedness. Read more: http://www. Essays. Com/essays/sociology/impact-universal-health-care- as-on-doctors-and-insurance-companies-sociology-essay. PH#ixzz2VfunmylJT large body of research in recent years. There is ample empirical evidence that economic resources are associated with health outcomes. Studies to date have consistently shown that income and wealth improve such health indicators as mortality, incidence of diseases, and self-reported health status. While the association between health and economic resources is well documented and accepted, there is considerable disagreement over its source. Economists have been more interested in the effect of health on economic well-being, arguing that poor lath (disability, chronic disease and the like) affects labor market outcomes and ultimately individual resources, while medical scientists have stressed instead that background differences in economic resources and socioeconomic variables determine differences in health outcomes. The framework that we use to analyze the connection between income and health takes into account the potential two-way causation between health and economic resources. We then use information on health care quality to investigate the importance of quality on such economic variables as health inequality, income inequality and saving behavior. How to cite Universal Healthcare in the US, Papers

Development and Evaluation of Evidence †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Development and Evaluation of Evidence. Answer: Introduction Rice is one of the most preferred stable foods in a global context. Most farmers especially in Asia continent practice rice farming for purposes of commercial purpose. Rice is also exported in various part of the world. Asia continent act as the main producer and consumer of rice commodity. China and India are the main exporters of rice commodity. Comparing the total annual production, only about 6-7% of the rice commodity is traded annually in a global context. Rice exporters face numerous challenges that incorporate trade barriers (Ha, Nguyen, Kompas, Che. and Trinh, 2015). They include various government regulations, custom clearance and product inspection. These problems act has extensively diminished the ability of exporters to freely conduct their business activity at a global context. Many policies are formulated in many parts of the world although they are irrelevant in many countries. In order to accommodate an enhancing a fair trade, most exporters accommodate various measu res and enhance trade liberalization to cope up with incidences of currency fluctuations. The research below will consider the exporter practices that can be incorporated in order to avoid the existing barriers of rice in the international trade. There exist numerous trade barriers in many countries around the World. The restrictions are incorporated by both developed and undeveloped countries. They include the import tariffs, import quantity and customs taxes (Baldwin, 2016). Some countries also formulate some restriction policies that include currency fluctuations, deficiency in terms of payment and incorporation of input subsidies. Recent research by World economic forum shows that protectionism policy is incorporated in most developing nations. The forum uses the country average international tariff burden for purposes of measuring the custom duties imposed to imports of various commodities. Research conducted by USDA shows that Japan is one of the countries that impose high trade restriction on rice commodity. The current structures of imports and exports can be significantly affected by the global liberalization which leads to rapid increase of rice commodity price. The main purpose of the project is to look at the market sector of rice commodity and the enacted policies of rice exporters. The research also incorporates the discussion of variance of money that can accommodate fare price of rice commodity. The study will give some significance the export of rice in the international trade and the impacts arising as a result of various existing market barriers and trade restrictions. The study will also incorporate the existing currency fluctuations that diminish the ability of rice exporters to participate in a fair market structure. The study aims at enhancing the good relationship of the custom authorities of rice exporters and the country of imports. Involvement of custom authorities should be enhanced in both the country of imports and the exporting country. Rice traders should also be enhanced with a comparative advantage. Rice is one of the most vast consumed food commodities in many continents with Asia continent leading in terms of production and consumption. Research conducted shows that out of the 76% of the rice exported are mainly consumed by Asia continent (Adebayo Oluwakemi and Omodele, 2015) Constant rise of rice price has been observed in recent times because most exporters fear incidences of rice commodity shortage. The total production of the rice commodity in the global context does not favor the international trade. The leading producers of rice commodity include China, India, Thailand, Pakistan and Vietnam as they produce more than 50% of the total export. Pakistan has a comparative advantage over other Asian countries as it is located in a strategic place where it trades its rice and dominates over other competitors (Bishwajit, Ghosh and Peneluppi, 2017). Pakistan economy is dominated by staple rice commodity (Settle, 2016). The country is highly attributed in determining the foreign exchange earnings. The country experience delays of data delivery because the rice production incorporate manually generated statistics as well as its labor intensity. Due to incorporation of extrapolating results from collected samples, the data obtained appear to be anomalous after through cross examination. Existence of such hindrances poses a great threat when it comes to designing strategic food security and a favoring rice production system. Rice is also the main subsistence food consumed in India making it secure in terms of food security of over half of the total World population. The government of India has established various protection measures in the agricultural sector in order to cater for rapid food shortages that occur frequently (Singh, 2017). Inflation level has rapidly increased as a result of unstable increase of prices of rice commodity. The Indian authority banned the non- basmati rice in the year 2000 and also imposed the export taxation of the rice variety with the aim of reducing the local rates and increase the countries domestic supplies (Grover, 2017). This policy restricted the total amount of rice exported out of the country. There occur various theoretical measures of price as a result of imposition of export restrictions and trade tariffs in any given territory. Looking at the India context, the fluctuations of the local paddy prices will affect the producers while the high imposition of global prices will favor the rice producers. The monopoly power of India economy had a high expectation of enhancing the national economy as a result of enacting some of these trade policies. Thailand and Indonesia also incorporated the India policy and these resulted in increased level of rice prices at the global level. Bangladesh government has worked in a manner likely to suggest that it emphasis on giving priority of price stability of the rice commodity. About 75% of the total arable land is meant to produce the rice commodity (Barrow, 2016.). This enhances a total consumption of than 50% of the intake of carbohydrates per person. The country also is the 4th leading producer of rice commodity in the World although its total supply doesnt meet the demand of the rice consumption. Incidences of unstable price is facilitated the alternating movement of supply and demand. The public food distribution system is also another contributing factor that affects the unstable price of rice. The stock behaviors and seasonality in terms of rice production some of the other contributing factors to the high demand of rice commodity. The Pakistan government has also united the trading systems in the global context so as to enhance the comparative advantage over regional countries to ensure a progressive liberalization. The country has the ability to expand its market share as it is enhanced with the ability of meeting the international demands in terms of quality rice commodity that ensure standard safety (Saitone, and Sexton, 2017). Accommodation of technical knowhow that incorporate the use of technological advancement in the agricultural sector can be enhanced so as to improve the overall rice production. There exist some underlying issues in Pakistan in terms of facilitating the essential resources that are required by the World Trade Organization for purposes of trading fairly in the international market. The exporters of rice commodity in Pakistan are required by the SPS to take appropriate measures. Various institutions in the country have also gone a step further and incorporated new systems that ensure q uality assurance schemes. As a result the rice production input ha increased at a significant rate. This would accommodate the rice exporters with a comparative advantage over other Asian countries that export their rice commodity. Research conducted also shows that many rice exporting countries incorporate the use of central agencies. China and Pakistan among other countries have some control over the central agencies that are incorporated to control their exported rice. United States of America do not have some dominant organization involved in controlling their rice commodity (Narula and Wahed, 2017). In the early 20th century Thailand share more than a third while China which have a large share due to its high population. More than of total exports found their way to Pakistan, China, US and Thailand. of the total global rice export conducted annually are enhanced by Pakistan, China and Thailand. Most countries that produce the rice commodity consume it domestically. Vietnam is highly attributed to irrevocable export quota (Van, 2017). The last two decades have witnessed increased price of rice commodity in most developing countries. The main reasons that contribute to price inflation is due to trade liberalization, uncontrollable prices and devaluation which affect most poor families in terms of striving to facilitate the basic needs that incorporate accommodation of stable food (.Moody, 2017). Research conducted to obtain the effects of trade liberalization on the rice prices was enhanced by a spatial- equilibrium model. Results obtained show that the price would continue to hike if elimination of rice export quotas is incorporated. Increase of price also ascertains that the levels of poverty of poor farmers will diminish at a significant rate. The main reason as to why the use of spatial- equilibrium is enhanced is to get a relevant notion of the constant change of rice prices. Foreign exchange rates are important factors as they affect the global rice trade. This is because international prices are quoted in US currency. If the local currency of any rice exporting countries appreciate relatively as dollar, its export price will also increase and this would result in a weaken competition in the international trade (Samaniego, Vallejo and Martnez-Alier, 2017). On the other hand if the importing countrys currency appreciates relative to the dollar, the importation price (dollars) decreases and this has a comparative advantage to that particular country. Compound Annual Growth Rate and Co?Efficient of Variation for Rice Exporting Country As Percentage of Total World Exports Of Rice. country/year *CAGR #CV 1991-2000 2001-2010 1991-2000 2001-2010 India 12.75 14.73 5.64 4.28 China 14.91 2.90 7.73 2.71 Indonesia -58.98 12.17 20.35 20.65 Bangladesh 36.45 40.40 17.02 8.35 Vietnam 15.29 18.98 4.48 6.04 Thailand 5.02 17.74 1.99 5.42 Note: *CAGR? Compound Annual Growth Rate,#CV?Co?efficient of Variation. The above table shows detailed information about the compound annual growth rate of rice production in various Asian countries. India was at 1.87 in the year 1991. In the year 2010 India had a higher CGR than China .the CAGR rice production in China was at 1.61% a higher amount recorded in India. Indonesia share varied from 8.62 to 9.88 which show a significant upward trend. Rice production in Bangladesh had a sustainable growth rate in the two decades. The rice production in Vietnam has varied from a low level from 3.78% to 5.95% although it shows a continuous rise during the two decades. The same case is enhanced in Thailand as the production rate has increased during the two decades. Production of Rice (Countries) for the Periods from 1991-2010 Linear regression analysis. Country Constant Coefficient t-value p-value R-square India -2279108529 1.202 3.3636 0.0035* 0.3860 China 53590159 6.690 0.1651 0.8707 0.0015 Indonesia -1650507088 8.515 8.7593 0.0000* 0.8100 Bangladesh -2408203877 1.241 14.7398 0.0000* 0.8100 Vietnam -2047276441 1.039 22.9156 0.0000* 0.9669 Thailand -1400358060 7.132 23.9690 0.0000* 0.9696 Pakistan -435289632 2.21 6.5902 0.0000* 0.7070 The above table shows the correlation between the years of production. statistics of Bangladesh, Viet Nam, Thailand, Philippines and Pakistan are significantly positive and shows a 5% level of significance (P0.05). It means that as year advances with increase in Corresponding production during the year. But a significant and negative correlation was observed between years of production in China. (P0.05). Surprisingly, a non-significant correlation was seen between year of production and production in India and Indonesia at 5% level of Significance (p0.05). Constant rise of rice price in international trade have been observed in recent times in many rice producing countries. Government policies impose some restriction on the amount of rice commodity exported out of the country. Foreign exchange rates are affect the global rice trade Participants observation enhanced collection and storage of field notes as well as analyzing the data exporters. Survey and sample collection was selected in adjacent rural towns of various countries of Asia. It was enhanced by a spatial- equilibrium model in order to obtain the effects of trade liberalization on the rice prices (.Jacoby, 2016). Relevant respondents were interviewed to determine their social economic status. Milled grains underwent some assessment of physical traits. Analytical methods of mixed methods research was selected for its ability to provide completeness, explanation, unexpected results and illustration. Multiple choice and true/false survey questions were facilitated to the critical rice consumers, traders and producers. The indicators were selected using expert judgment comprising a small panel of researchers. Limited time required to obtain appropriate process for indicators selection (.Santana and Stelfox, 2014). The shift of paddy fields might have a significant effect on the global rice system. Rice trade liberalization has affected many producers as well as the traders. The research conducted believe that trade liberalization will bring a greater benefit to the rice producing countries (Bout and Laborde, 2017). Poverty reduction can also be enhanced and this reduces the economic burden. Unfair trade practices can be enhanced by imposing policies that protect traders and subsidies. References Adebayo Oluwakemi, O. and Omodele, I., 2015. 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